Showing posts with label Hawaii. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hawaii. Show all posts

Wednesday, 30 March 2016

Hip, Hip, Hawaii

By Tess Kamara

Life couldn’t get any better than this, I reflected, as we sat in a café in Waikiki, downtown Honolulu, drinking Mai Tais and watching the sun go down. I’d always dreamed of going to Hawaii but it remained a fantasy until a round of redundancies at work made me realise that time is short and I’d better get my skates on while I was still employed. My travelling companion Elizabeth and I saved hard and now, here we were. In fact the trip was surprisingly affordable; we travelled with Page and Moy and stayed in a local self-catering Ohana hotel. The ubiquitous Ohana chain is very popular with Americans who come over for weddings and graduation parties, or to visit relatives serving in the Pacific Fleet. Relatively cheap by Hawaiian standards, the self-catering rooms have a kitchenette with fridge, hob and microwave. Honolulu has ABC mini supermarkets on every corner, the equivalent of a 711 or Budgens, where you can pick up fresh food quite cheaply. The only thing to beware of is their ATMs; I thought I was being careful taking out small amounts every day, until I checked the small print and realised I was being charged $2.50 per transaction.

Prior to leaving I had tried to make contact with Mensa Hawaii to pick up some travel tips but at the time the website consisted of nothing more than a photograph of paradise with a caption of something like “Check back in on this work in progress. Gone surfing”. Elizabeth had more luck – through her church links we met up with a very hospitable family, who took us to Pearl Harbour and even invited us home for dinner.

Most fantasies turn out to be just that, but Hawaii doesn’t disappoint; it really is the paradise you imagine it to be. The wide avenues are lined with palm trees, the skies are clear blue and the sunshine is constant. We were told that on the rare occasion it rained, kids would run outside for the novelty of getting wet. The air is fragrant with the scent of wonderfully named flowers; bougainvillea, tiaré, plumeria, heliconia, hibiscus, white ginger. Brightly coloured zebra finches scratch around everywhere like exotic sparrows. The seas are crystalline and the beaches exceptional; pebble free, with soft white sand. All the beaches are public which means the posh waterfront hotels can’t cordon off their section. You can walk along them unhindered for miles, but you’ll need shoes as the sand is scorching underfoot by noon.

On our first full day we took a bus tour of Oahu, to get an overview of the island and note which places to check out further. If you take a bus trip in Hawaii, always bring a jacket; you may be sweltering outside but the buses are air-conditioned to the point of refrigeration. Our driver and guide was a young man from Connecticut who styled himself Cap’n Rob and who had come to Hawaii on holiday and fallen in love with the place. He was an enthusiastic fund of information which he sprinkled with cheeky anecdotes; he told us whenever he met an attractive girl he would claim to be native Hawaiian and say his name was Irili Wanalaya. All the coaches were equipped with a movie screen but it seems the only film they ever played was Blue Hawaii, starring Elvis as a poor boy in love with his rich employer’s daughter. As the film is ninety minutes long and it only takes an hour to get round Oahu, we kept getting turfed off the bus two thirds of the way through the film. We saw the same unfinished movie three or four times during the holiday but we could still sleep at night knowing that Elvis always gets the girl.

The first stop was Diamond Head, where you can walk up the inside of an extinct volcano from the inside in pitch darkness, and emerge at the top to a panoramic view of the whole chain of islands. Fortunately we had no time to test this out as we were off to Sea World where you can observe dolphins, sharks, turtles, sea lions and other marine life. It does have a certain educational value but I can’t help feeling uneasy at seeing these magnificent creatures in captivity when they should have the world’s oceans at their disposal. We headed north past the Polynesian Cultural Centre, which showcases seven different island races – Fijian, Hawaiian, Marquesan, Samoan, Tahitian, Tongan and Maori. We earmarked this stop for another day and then it was off to the Bodo cemetery and temple, a Japanese Buddhist burial ground.

Buddhists are more practical than reverential about death; there were no gravestones, just small plaques to mark the family plot and little metal canisters to put flowers in. In keeping with the minimalist style there would be just one or two buds or blossoms in each canister. A small moat ran round the whole site, filled with koi carp to represent good fortune. Cap’n Rob told us that on weekends it was usual for Japanese families to come up and have a picnic round the grave, setting out food for the deceased as was the Buddhist custom. It was not unheard for graves to be decorated, not with flowers, but with a beer and a sandwich. In keeping with Buddhist pragmatism, these would be consumed later by homeless people.

We made a stop-off for lunch at a restaurant attached to a golf course. The sport must be hugely popular because there were courses everywhere, so beautifully maintained that the grass didn’t look real, although Rob assured us it was. We finished the trip with a visit to the Dole pineapple factory. Like many working businesses, this has a side-line as a tourist attraction. You hop on the Pineapple Express and are driven round the plantation as a guide tells you the history of the pineapple in Hawaii. It is one of the state’s most important exports, along with macadamia nuts and coffee.

Honolulu is home to a fascinating mix of cultures. The tourist hotels are concentrated in a few miles along Waikiki beach, about twenty minutes’ drive from the airport and half an hour from Pearl Harbour. Within that area you see mainly Americans, Europeans and Japanese, but venture out of the tourist zone and you’ll find different pockets of ethnic populations – other Polynesian groups such as Samoans and Tahitians, as well as Chinese, Japanese, Indians and Filipinos. Very few people can claim to have 100 percent Hawaiian blood and many “true Hawaiians” are descended from Captain Cook’s sailors and their Polynesian wives. The word “Ohana” refers to the Hawaiian concept of extended family. Strangers are referred to as “cousin” (very handy if you forget someone’s name), then as they know you better they will refer to you as “brother” or “sister”. I suspect if we went back we would be known as “auntie”. Of course there were surfers of all nationalities everywhere; it seems as if half the population is walking around in long shorts with a surfboard under the arm. Hawaiian children look as though they were born to live in the ocean. You can see them everywhere, out at sea basking on promontories or diving like seals.

The Ramos family kindly invited us to lunch at their house in Aiea, a smart suburb of Honolulu, then drove us out to Pearl Harbour. The memorial is a poignant reminder of when 1400 sailors lost their lives when the USS Arizona was sunk in a Japanese attack in 1944. The monument itself is built on a platform directly above the ship, with viewing panels so you can look down at the remains of the watery grave. In the visitor centre you can pay your respects at a shrine to the deceased and watch a film narrating the events that culminated in the sinking of the ship. The narration is diplomatically worded to avoid causing offence to modern Japanese visitors.

Japanese tourists come to Hawaii in droves and can be seen mainly in the expensive shops or the exquisitely manicured golf courses dotted round the island. Shopping has been raised to an art form in Honolulu. They have everything from rows of stalls selling cheap tat to cavernous malls housing the world’s most expensive boutiques – Vuitton, Ferragamo, Macy’s and Chanel for starters. In the gigantic Royal Hawaiian Shopping Centre we trawled through three floors across four blocks looking for presents until we had to get out due to sensory overload. A better bet was the Ala Moana Center, a couple of miles away on the free shuttlebus or wiki-wiki. As well as the more expensive outlets there were reasonably priced chains like The Gap and Sears, lots of street entertainment and best of all, a food mall frequented by locals where you could get cheap noodles, curry, seafood specials and so on.

The food courts are huge and it seems that people eat out all the time. In the evening, outdoor restaurants were packed and there was often music and dancing laid on. As you would expect much of the food is Asian, with a strong leaning towards Japanese. We tended to favour Korean as it is a cuisine you don’t see much of at home and I became very fond of kimchi, a pickled spiced cabbage you can find in Asian supermarkets in the UK. One of the things that tickled me about the Hawaiian diet is their absolute love of Spam, a throwback from World War II when the Americans brought it over. While tourists flock to the food malls, locals get their snacks from “hole in the wall” cafés selling Spam fritters, Spam and eggs, fried Spam with taro chips, and even Spam sushi. They even send themselves up about it: we saw tourist ads welcoming you to the “land of Spam” and showing a happy smiling Hawaiian family in flowered shirts, gazing in delight at a tin of the stuff as though it were a winning lottery ticket.

We spent our final free day at the Polynesian Cultural Centre on the North Shore. The North Shore itself is pretty spectacular, especially in winter when the temperature drops as low as seventy degrees and the waves get up to fifty feet. It attracts diehard surfers from all over the world who have unofficial competitions rather like raves – they’re not publicised but word gets out when the waves are right. The area is home to giant green turtles that come ashore to rest and bask in the sun. It’s not unusual to see a turtle lying inert a few feet away from sunbathers. We took pictures but it’s illegal to touch them – interfering with wildlife carries a fine or possible prison sentence.

The Polynesian Cultural Centre consists of seven reproduced Polynesian villages dotted about a lake, populated by locals in national costume who demonstrate their culture’s distinct arts and crafts. The villagers are actually students from the nearby Brigham Young University, who come from all over the Pacific islands and pay their way by putting in hours at the Centre. Visitors make their way around the villages experiencing different displays and presentations. I was particularly taken by the New Zealander showing us how to do a haka; with his blonde hair he looked about as Maori as Wills and Harry. There was also a Samoan with very impressive linguistic skills. He was giving a talk on Samoan history in perfect English when a German asked him to re-word something as he hadn’t understood. The Samoan man replied in German, then a French woman asked him something and he responded in French. It became a game, with the audience throwing questions at him in different languages without catching him out once.

Tattooing originated in Polynesia and I took the opportunity to acquire an ornate temporary “tattoo” although I didn’t say to the massive Tongan who put it on that he was actually applying a stencil. In the afternoon there was a pageant on the lake consisting of a parade of boats and rafts carrying dancers and musicians from the various cultures. The dance and costumes highlighted the fact that many island cultures are quite individual and distinct from each other. Hawaiian dance, for example, is quite slow and graceful in keeping with the tall, stately stature of the original inhabitants. The hip-shaking “hula” you see in the movies is actually Tahitian. When darkness descended we went to an outdoor theatre for a dinner and show. After a huge meal and an enjoyable musical evening, we came away experts on the subtle differences between the Fijian sarong and the Samoan pareo.

You can’t leave Hawaii without visiting the Hilo Hattie gift shop, named after a famous Hawaiian singer, actress and all-round national treasure. This huge emporium sells every type of Hawaiian themed gift from flowered shirts to grass skirts to sweets like chocolate covered macadamia nuts. After getting presents for everyone, I bought myself some tiaré perfume in the hope that I could bring home something of the wonderful fragrance of this beautiful island.

First published in VISA 116 (August 2014)

Friday, 27 November 2015

Flashes of Hawaii

By James Allen

Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve

This park consists of 9000 acres.  The land is set aside to protect unique ecosystems including, chaparral, bunchgrass prairie, vernal pools and more than 200 species of native birds and 49 endangered, threatened or rare animal and plant species, including mule deer, mountain lions, badgers, bobcats, western pond turtles, white-tailed kites and fairy shrimp.  Two species of fairy shrimp live in the seasonal vernal pools on the Reserve, but only one is found here and nowhere else on Earth.  You can also walk to the two oldest standing structures in Riverside County that once served as bunkhouses for cowboys dating back to 1846. 


Edge of the World (a B&B)

This feels likes its name.  The road to the B&B is …interesting… twisty, turny and up/down narrow single lane roads…great fun…. but the location is stunning – 180 degree views of the Kona coast, in the middle of a coffee and tropical fruit farm, the first impression is almost of a jungle clearing.  


We headed to the beach by the Place of Refuge to watch the sunset.  The food was good, the company excellent (obviously) but the clouds out to sea on the horizon meant there was no ‘green flash’ that night.  Green flashes are nothing more than an optical effect that occur very, very shortly after sunset, when a green ‘spot’ or ‘flash’ is visible, usually for no more than a second or two, above where the sun disappears on the horizon, or, more rarely, it may resemble a green ray shooting up from the sunset point.  A green flash is more likely to be seen in stable, clear air, when more of the light from the setting sun reaches the observer without being scattered - normally these are only seen in the tropics.  On one memorable occasion Mara and I watched a sunset which had a very rare blue/purple flash.

Keolonahihi Park

This has only recently been opened and is a walk among lava, to old ruins and the shore.  A very quiet area.  As we approached the shore it was clear that there were 4 or 5 green turtles (honu) in the shallows.  Our friend Mary was surprised and said she had lived on Oahu for a year and not seen turtles….  This was a hot day on the lava, so we headed into town to find a Japanese restaurant owned by an aunt of one of Mary’s friends.  A note here: everybody in Hawaii has an Auntie somewhere– it’s just the law.  The food was good and we were presented with a (large) tempura ice cream.  Yes - deep (ish) fried ice cream…..
So we then headed to the snorkel beach.  The place for those not so much water babies as water phonics’.  This suits us fine.  We ended up on the beach and Mara offered to sit out the first round, so Mary and I headed into the water in masks and flippers.  There were some rocks to get thru’ before hitting the water.  At this point it’s the sudden change from beach noise to heart beat that you hear; along with some laboured breathing.  After a couple of seconds my eyes adjusted and I floated over the coral and the multi-coloured fish feeding there.  There were yellow fish, zebra fish, silvery blue-ish fish, darker brown fish, other fish and more fish.  It is easy to become mesmerised by the colours, the fish movements and your heart beat. 

Captain Cook and Kayaking

In Kealakekua Bay there is a monument to Captain Cook who was killed by Hawaiians.It's complicated but he basically died as he couldn’t swim. One of the nation’s greatest seafarers, he was attacked on shore after the native Hawaiians decided he wasn’t a god.  His small boat was off shore and he was unable to swim to it, so he stayed on land and was killed.  A couple of days later a few, small, parts of him were returned to his crew). 
We hired a kayak and started across the bay.  When we arrived we saw that there were dolphins in the bay.  here seemed to be two pods (groups) of about 15 each.  Travelling together the dolphins moved across the bay with individual humps coming to the surface, much like a merry-go-round.  As we sat amazed the spinner dolphins would jump (well swim fast) and leave the water head first literally spinning in the air as they did so.  We stopped moving and let the kayak drift, watching as this went on around us.  We then realised that the deep snorting sound wasn’t me knackered from rowing, but the dolphin’s; this was the sound of them blowing air and breathing in as they moved thru’ to the water surface.  We sat enchanted watching and listening.  The sound of dolphins splashing back into the water mixed with the breathing was incredible, as they passed around the kayak.  After a few minutes the dolphins moved away and a little later we started after them.  However they almost seemed to be playing a game, as we arrived at where we had last seen them, they were gone.  Great fun, but tiring. 

 ‘Place of Refuge’ National Park (or Pu'uhonua o Hōnaunau in Hawaiian)

The park is home to some of the most significant traditional Hawaiian sites in the Hawaii.  The place of refuge which is enclosed by the Great Wall, a massive 965 foot long lava rock wall the enclosed area that served as a sanctuary, in ancient times, it served defeated warriors, non-combatants, and those who violated the kapu (taboo or sacred laws); basically get here and your sins are washed away.  Today the area is still one of the most sacred places to the Hawaiians.  The protected waters of the bay combined with the availability of water from fresh (ish) springs provided the ideal location for the Ali'i (Hawaiian royalty) to establish an important residential and ceremonial site nearby, in an area known (today) as the Royal Grounds.  For several centuries, these Royal Grounds and adjacent areas formed one of the primary religious and political centres in Hawaii.

South Point

The southernmost place in the USA (no it’s not the Florida Keys…).  This is a tongue of lava that extends south by 12 miles – 12 miles that resemble in parts, Scotland & California.  The point itself ends at some cliffs (15m) and was very warm and windy, with a small group of guys & gals jumping into the sea off the cliff, no, no, no…   We walked around the area and picked up grains of the green sand that makes the area so interesting.  The ‘sand’ is Olivine, a mineral in lava that is heavier than lava.  As the lava breaks down and is washed away the green Olivine is left behind.  A little north, but with difficult access, is a whole green beach.
We continued on to where we used to live, the Punalu’u, Black Sand Beach (Well… we didn’t actually live on the beach, more the apartments close to the beach….).  The beach is black sand (ground up lava) and has a couple of fresh (ish) water springs.  It’s also a location of choice for turtles to come ashore.  There were about 4 on the beach and a couple more in the water as we arrived.  After viewing the petroglyphs (rock carvings) we headed on towards the National Park.

Ka'u desert

Within the park, this is an area the gets little rainfall and has sand, thus named the ‘Ka’u desert’.  It’s here that in the 18th century a group of Hawaiians were walking thru’ when their footprints were covered in a fine layer of ash.  These footprints (well some of them) were encased and are still visible to today.  So we started down the trial only to realise that it had recently rained….in the desert!  The desert sand was damp!  Anyway an interesting walk, an interesting place, but we only saw the footprints that have been protected by the park service.

Volcano village and the steam vents

So another short trip brought us into Volcano village, where we had lunch before entering the park itself.  After a brief stop at the visitors centre (where we were disappointed to discover that no lava was entering the ocean at present) we headed for the Steam Vents. 
The Volcano’s National park is the only drive through volcano in the world!  The upper section is around the large crater, while the lower section runs down the cliff to where lava (sometimes) enters the sea.  The upper section has three craters inside of each other.  The larger, older, crater is pretty much worn away and only visible on one side.  The second is the more (blindingly) obvious and is approx. 2km wide and has cliffs of up to 50m.  Steam rises from the base of the crater which is made of lava from many old flows.  Finally there is a third crater approx. 200m wide and 30m deep sitting in this crater floor.  This is the Helemaumau crater.  Up until about 5 years ago this was a just another crater which had steam vents.  Now it’s got a lava pool at the bottom and a column of steam and ‘stuff’ that pours out like steam from a kettle (sulphur dioxide (SO2) and sulphuric acid mainly – not a nice thing to breath and so the crater rim drive encircling the main crater is closed for half its length).  The steam column is approx. 200m high before being taken by the wind creating a plume miles long heading out to sea;  approx. 100 tonnes a day of SO2 leaves the vent, nothing compared to the 2000 tonnes a day from the main eruption further away.
The Big Island is made up of 5 volcanos; Hulailai and Kohala are extinct and will never erupt again; Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea are both dormant i.e. may erupt again and Kilauea which is still erupting (in two places) and is currently the longest know eruption to man.

The steam vents we headed to sit on the top edge of the second crater and the steam that comes from them is hot!  While it sounds silly, it’s true; the steam from the vents was unexpected hot (one night when we lived there we visited and were met by a couple of guys using the steam vents to broil the fish caught earlier in the day).  Basically rainwater that trickles down thru’ the rock to hot lava which then boils it like a kettle.  We followed these by walking across to the sulphur banks.  Basically steam vents with sulphur (with nasty rotten egg smell – more SO2) that is in the rocks and is leeched out by the steam.  At the vents the sulphur then crystallises on the rocks or twigs, giving everything a yellow crust. 
  
The Jagger observatory is the closest and best viewing area for the lava pool – and as far along the crater rim drive that’s possible (and safe).  There is no direct view of the lava pool, only the steam column.  During the day the view of the column of steam rising up into the air, it’s very impressive and gives a feeling of smallness when we are compared to the earth……

So we then went over to the Thurston lava tube, set in the dense Ohi’a rain forest – full of birds and rather wet.  As molten lava flows down the side of the mountain, the surface cools.  The lava then flows underground, through these self-made tubes.  The distances that the lava travels are extended since the tube's roof effectively insulates the molten lava, keeping it fluid for a longer time.  When the eruption stops, lava drains from the tube, leaving it an open chamber.  The often thin roof may collapse in time.  The tube is very smooth and has lava ‘tide’ marks where the lava flowed thru’ at different heights and is approx. 10 feet high (about 100m walkable).

There are 20 miles to the end of the Chain of Craters Road, 20 miles of lava and craters.  This road used to lead to a second park entrance.  However lava flows have covered the road, making it impassable.  The sight of the road disappearing under lava with the occasional road sign sticking out is awe inspiring.  Indeed the location of the end of the road has changed over time, since we were there 10 years ago another 2 miles of road has been taken by lava…..

If you head back to the visitor observatory you may see a scene from Dante’s  inferno….The column of steam was now orange, lit from below by the lava pool the steam churned, soundlessly, in dim orange light from the lava.

Lava Tree State Park

This is where in the past lava has flowed passed and around trees.  The trees have slowly burnt away, while the lava has solidified – leaving hollow, upright, lava tubes.  The park contained nearly 100 of these standing ‘lava trees’ in a beautiful tropical setting.  With the sun shining the whole walk through the park is magical. Not far away is another of Hawaii’s famous sites...

Akaka falls

These are the highest waterfall on the island at 422 feet (129 m) – apparently number 612 tallest in the world…  The short trail gives amazing views of the drop of the entire falls. 

Dark in the Park Talk

This talk, which we heard on our last visit, was by three authors, introducing their new book, which highlights the increasing die off of the Ohi’a forests in Hawaii.  This was first thought to be man-made, but has now been identified as a natural process, as the trees deplete the nutrients in the soil and natural cyclical process; however the introduced species don’t help the recovery and could pose a problem for the Ohi’a forests in the future.

At the end of the talk we headed once more to the observatory to look at the glow.  As we pulled up and switched off the car engine, we got out of the car.  As our eyes adjusted we looked up at the heavens.  The Milky Way covered the sky.  A carpet of stars, that as we looked became clearer.  We could see the interstellar dust weaving thru’ the stars, almost like ivy tendrils.  The looming Mauna Loa was lit from behind; not by a town but we suspect the Zodiacal light (light reflected from the interstellar dust).  As we turned around the column of steam from the lava pool was deeply orange with the steam being swept across the sky.  We looked at these natural wonders before looking at each other. We both felt you only get one chance to see such majesty and beauty together. 

For us it will remain the one item of this trip that we will never forget.

Laupahoehoe

This town was build down at the sea edge on a peninsula; but on April 1st, 1946 three tsunamis washed in over town at 7:00am killing many residents including 23 children and four teachers. The children had been gathering fish deposited from the large, but not deadly, second wave on the school grounds while the teachers were in their cabin changing back into dry clothes when the final huge (some say 30 +feet high) wave hit.  No one had noticed the water being sucked out of the bay until it was too late.  Only two children and one teacher survived.  They remained in the water for 10 hours before people on the cliff could get a boat to rescue them since all the local boats had been destroyed by the tsunami.  Hilo suffered also - when you drive into Hilo it has a huge green space along the ocean front.  Actually these are areas destroyed by the tsunami in 1946 and never rebuilt.  Some 120 people died in Hilo that day. 

Along the way to Honokaa you can divert to the Kalopa State Recreation Area.  This is a botanical garden of Hawaiian plants, with many of the native plants maintained in over 650 acres.  A beautiful location that bring to life the native wildlife. 


Waipiʻo Valley

This is beautiful lush valley that was once the playground of the Hawaiian royals.  The Waipiʻo Valley is a mile wide at the coastline and almost six miles long.  Along the coast is a beautiful black sand beach.  Much of the valley was damaged by the tsunamis of the 1800’s and 1940’s (If you have seen the Kevin Costner flop Waterworld, Waipiʻo Valley was ‘dry land’).  We walked a little way down the road, (it’s a paved public road but it is open only to 4 wheel drive vehicles.  If it were classified as a road, it would be the steepest road of its length in the United States and possibly the world.

First published in VISA 113 (February 2014)