Sunday 18 October 2015

A (very) Rough Guide to Italy

by Sally Branston

One trip which was very different from the expectations raised by a newspaper article was to the Sassi Gorge in southern Italy. The writer, Graham Fawcett, takes a trip to Basilicata, inspired by the book "Christ Stopped at Eboli" by Carlo Levi. (I can recommend this book for an insight into the southern Italian mind and character, and appreciation of their history and culture.) Fawcett wrote a very romanticised account of his visit and my own experience was somewhat different.

Cave Dwellings at Sassi
Leaving Naples on the Salerno motorway, we were astounded to see a working electronic information sign. In two and a half years of living there, we'd never seen such a thing before and its impact was so surprising that we forgot to be cautious about its message. "Traffic flow restrictions in Angri," it read helpfully. No problem. Our motorway route took us straight past the little town of Angri. Except that it didn't. The motorway was completely closed and all traffic was being diverted into a narrow, potholed shopping street, totally unsuited to cope with this additional burden. Hence the traffic restrictions. And, possibly, the name of the town.

There is no such thing as a signed diversion in southern Italy. When a road is closed you are completely on your own. We followed everyone else for a bit until motorway signs for Salerno eventually reappeared, then found ourselves on a nice new stretch of motorway, completely unknown to us, but which did eventually lead to Salerno - from the wrong direction - with the loss of only half an hour's travelling time.

On towards Potenza, along quiet A roads through dramatic rocky scenery marred only by the concrete shells of uncontrolled building projects with which southern Italy is littered. Near Potenza there was another diversion and also thick fog. We groped our way up and down hilly, twisting roads until, without explanation, we rejoined the road we had started on. We looked in vain for somewhere to stop and open our sandwiches and flask of coffee, but there was nowhere to pull off the road, not even a service area, and eventually we had to settle for an uninspiring roadside layby just outside Matera.

The diversions meant that we didn't arrive in Matera until 2 pm, just as everything was closing for "riposo". We found the Piccolo Albergo recommended in the Times with only moderate difficulty and were relieved to find that it was heated. Many buildings in southern Italy aren't heated in winter and it can be jolly cold We and two other couples were evidently the only strangers in town on this Saturday afternoon in January, so we were easy pickings for the locals. We were admiring the carved doorway of the town museum when the first "guide" approached and offered to take us round the rock dwellings or Sassi (for a small fee, of course). "Nothing is labelled and you won't know what you're looking at without someone to tell you." Nothing is ever labelled in southern Italy, thus providing official custodians with a useful supplementary source of income, and guidebooks are rarely on sale, so we know to go well prepared and do our own research beforehand. We managed to shake him off, but not so the two stray dogs which adopted us shortly afterwards and persistently followed us for the next three hours, until we managed to lose them in a busy shopping street, making me feel very guilty. They were nice, good natured dogs, but dirty and one was limping badly.

The gorge of the Sassi is a World Heritage Site and actually boasts a signposted tourist trail leading down into the cave dwelling area of the Sasso Caveoso. The path is uneven and in one place has been dug up and replaced by soft sand. It is also littered with rubbish and evidence of passing dogs. The trail directs you to a belvedere where you can overlook the gorge, and this gives the custodian of the Church of Santa Lucia alle Malve chance to home in on you. Of course you would like to come with him and see the remains of the frescos painted on the rocky interior wall of the church (the exterior looks like a lock-up garage in a slum). Only a small fee is involved, although you get the hard sell when he opens the drawer containing his little hoard of guidebooks.

We counted ourselves lucky to escape with the purchase of three only slightly overpriced postcards, his parting shot being to tell us not to bother to visit the other cave house area, the Sasso Barisano, as there would be nothing there worth seeing.

In retrospect, this was probably a mistake, as he no doubt had some personal axe to grind, but the cold, the terrible seediness of it all; the unwelcome attentions of the dogs and yet another very persistent "guide" were enough to dissuade us from venturing further.

The town was just coming back to life again, although why the South clings to the notion of siesta in the depths of winter is a mystery to me. We found a nice bar and had coffee, then killed time back in our hotel room by watching an endless Italian game show on RAI in which the contestants tried to amass a very small fortune, 100,000 lire at a time. The weather report forecast fog for the next day.

According to my guidebook, the nearby trattoria was "the best in Matera" - not necessarily untrue. The food, nonetheless, was poor and unappetising and the couple ahead of us commandeered the gas heater and had it wheeled to within inches of their table. As it was the only form of heating in the place, I kept my coat on.
Next morning there was indeed thick fog. This, however, did not deter the average local from wearing his sunglasses. We headed straight off to Metaponto on the coast. There were some Greek ruins to visit - just us, the custodian and his cats - and then, in search of a cup of coffee, we headed to the beach resort area. The sand was beautiful and clean, the sea flat. There was of course neither car park nor coffee bar nor anything else open, but we left the car outside the horse butcher's and had a brief walk on the sand to say we'd seen the Gulf of Taranto.

Following the valley of the Agri River back towards Salerno, the road took us through miles of orange groves alternating with rocky cliffs. Anticipating further motorway problems at Agri, we decided to return to Naples via Avellino. We'd never been there, as the guide books say it's not worth a special trip, but we thought we would have a quick look as we were in the area. Big mistake. You could get into Avellino, but you couldn't get out again. The road we wanted had been closed by a landslide and all roads led back to the town centre again. Eventually we asked a local. "Napoli?" he said, stroking his chin, looking up and down the road for inspiration. You would think we'd asked directions to a foreign country. But eventually he came up with a route that worked. As all roads in and out of Naples seemed to be blocked at the moment, I remarked to my husband that they didn't seem to want to let outsiders in. "No," he replied sadly, "They just don't want to let anyone escape."

**
Yes, before you tell me about it, I realise there are certain cultural differences at work here. I know that many italian people prefer to be shown round places of interest by a guide, whereas British people tend to prefer to go round alone with a guide book. Italians prefer to take a long lunch and we prefer to snack and eat our main meal in the evening, particularly when sight-seeing. But if you had seen how grotty and dirty this supposed World Heritage Site was, you would have wondered, as we did, what the point of such a designation was, if it wasn 't going to lead to its better preservation and some sort of facilities for tourists. And I tend to disagree with those people who say they've never had a bad meal in Italy. I've had several - it's like anywhere else in that respect.


This article is taken from a fuller piece published in VISA issue 44 (winter 2001), part of which was originally published in the newsletter of ItaliaSIG.

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