Sunday 13 August 2017

Going to the Zoo, Zoo, Zoo

By Elizabeth Johnstone

I enjoy being a tourist in London.  Armed with my Super Off-Peak Travelcard plus Network Card, I like to take the train into town on a Saturday and visit one of our many attractions. Recently, I used the 2-for-1 discount offered by the Days Out Guide in association with National Rail.  Provided you travel by train, you can get two full price entry tickets for the price of one.

Meerkat at London Zoo
London Zoo seemed like a good use of this scheme. A single full price adult ticket, including a 10% “voluntary donation”, is an eye-watering £28.10.  Discounts are available for children, seniors, disabled people, groups etc but none are as good as two for one. My husband and I took the train to Finsbury Park, then a 29 bus to Camden followed by a pleasant 15-minute walk to the zoo.

Our first stopping point was Penguin Beach.  One of the newer features, it had raked seating so we could look down on these delightful creatures. Several “portholes” in the side of the pool showed off their streamlined underwater prowess. Readers may remember the Modernist Penguin Pool designed by Lubetkin in 1934.  It is preserved as architectural heritage but the penguins now enjoy a much more sympathetic environment.

Next, we explored the new “Land of the Lions”.  This huge, Indian-themed area includes a railway station, crumbling temple clearing, high street and guard hut.  Seeing the actual lions was harder.  A group of lionesses snoozed contentedly on heated rocks, but the male was well hidden somewhere in his spacious and protected habitat.  Ideal for him, less so for the customers.

Artworks and statues are too numerous to mention.  I liked the “Big Clock” outside the aviary.  It sprang to life on the hour with a charming mechanised interpretation of the Victorian attitude to animals.  Small animals were easier to spot.  Who doesn’t love a meerkat? An adult stood on guard duty on top of the burrow.  Even better were the black-capped squirrel monkeys, whose enclosure we could walk through. Plenty of keepers were on hand to prevent problems between curious monkeys and over-enthusiastic toddlers.
The venerable Galapagos tortoises lumbered purposefully around. The Komodo dragon glared balefully. We ate our sandwiches in “Australia”, eye-to-eye with emus.  Kangaroos dozed in the shade beside huge “termite mounds”.  We were in time for a presentation of the tigers and looked down on these fantastic animals from a viewing station.

By chance, we were visiting on Vulture Awareness Day.  Apparently, vultures are uniquely susceptible to an antibiotic routinely used on cattle in the sub-continent, with the result that over 99% have been wiped out. Vultures no longer devour disease-ridden carcasses and those diseases are spreading among the human population.  London Zoo has a programme to re-populate the vultures, to which we gladly contributed.

Another top exhibit was the vast and superbly appointed “Gorilla Kingdom”.  The enormous male slumbered in an equally capacious leather hammock, while the female relaxed on a branch.  She kept an eye on the baby whose eagerness to explore was not matched by its expertise.

At the end of the day, we had walked far enough, so used our Travelcards to hop on the 274 bus to Camden, where we picked up another 29.  We made it in time to catch the next train home from Finsbury Park, all pretty seamlessly.

Opinions are divided on zoos.  Some consider them unacceptable in any circumstances and I freely admit that the relationship between humans and animals is a complex one.  All I can say is that London Zoo appears to operate to the highest standards of animal welfare, conservation and education.

First published in VISA 131 (February 2017)

Friday 4 August 2017

Russian Cruising at Speed

By Sally Branston

Day One started with Phantom of the Opera; Day Three was Emanuelle.  I didn’t recognise our early morning wake-up music on Day Two.  And although Day Three’s excursion wasn’t scheduled until 4.30pm, it was still compulsory to rise at 7.30am for breakfast, to enable us to fit in the obligatory briefing, history class, language lesson, boat drill, four course lunch and craft demonstration first… another relaxing day on board MS Vasily Surikov, floating along the beautiful River Volga (not really).  We skipped the language lesson and handicraft session for scenery watching. 
St Basil's Cathedral

Day Four involved rising at 6.30am for breakfast before departing on a trip round the city of Yaroslavl at eight.  Back on board for our 11.00am sailing, we thought we might nip to the bar for a cup of coffee.  The barman was quite busy and it took a while to get served, so quite a few of us were still sitting there when Polina, our on-board guide, came to round us up for the compulsory 11.30am briefing.  A few people tried to hide, but they were out of luck and eventually we were all herded to the ship’s conference room so that they could tell us about our upcoming arrival in St Petersburg in three days’ time – and sell us some excursions. 

Moscow had been quite hectic.  Those of us flying from Birmingham and Manchester had risen in the early hours to check in at 4.00am, arriving at the ship at 7pm for dinner, briefing and excursion sales.   But there was to be no leisurely lie-in the following morning.  Our tour of the city started at 8.45am and, unfortunately, we were in the hands of a guide who just loved to talk.  The city was spacious, light and clean: the temperature was knocking on 30 degrees.  But our guide’s volubility left us with a mere 30 minutes ‘free’ time in Red Square to poke our noses into GUM and photograph Lenin’s Tomb and St Basil’s Cathedral from the outside.  Then it was time to get back on the bus and return to the boat for lunch.  Our waitress was a young, sweet student, eager to please, but slow, and we had to abandon our plates part way through in order to get back on the bus and return to the same spot we’d left 90 minutes earlier to continue our tour with a visit to the Kremlin.  By the time we finished at the Armoury Museum, many in our party were wilting in the heat and anxious to get back for a shower before dinner and the evening’s optional tour of the Moscow metro system.  We decided to give that one a miss and have a quiet drink in the bar instead.  Next morning, we ducked out on that day’s tour too, walked to the nearest station and did our own metro tour at our own pace.  The system is similar to the London Underground – apart from the artistic nature of the decorations - and very easy to use, especially if you have a smattering of the language. 

We were woken at 2.30am on Day Six by a series of lurches and loud bangs as the ship entered a lock.  I tweaked back the cabin curtain and could see nothing but a high wall.  The vessel exited more gracefully than it had entered and the next time I awoke was to the motion of small waves.  The shoreline was no longer visible from the middle of Lake Onega and I had apparently slept through another five locks.  Our scheduled stop was Kizhi Island, a two hour stop crammed into four.  The island was green, the approach picturesque and we enjoyed a sunny, breezy walk, but the hour long exposition by the guide was wearing and there wasn’t actually much to see aside from the Church of the Transfiguration, or Church of the Restoration as it is popularly known, on account of lengthy, ongoing conservation work. 
Day Seven saw a Russian revolution by the other nationalities on board – Italians and Portuguese.  When we received our daily programme, we could see why.  ‘Lunch’ was to be at 11.15am onshore and there would be nothing else until dinner at seven.  We were supposed to be in the ship’s conference room at 8.30am for a question and answer session on ‘Russia Today’ with Alexandra, the on-board history lecturer.  The three lectures we’d attended with her so far had  been both informative and entertaining, but at 8.30?  Please.  We tried to stay in bed, but were thwarted at 7.15am by music that Ennio Morricone might have composed for one of the Spaghetti Westerns if he’d been experimenting with electric violins played by demons on acid.  So much for a lie-in!

The final destination was St Petersburg, where the weather was cloudy and overcast, but where we encountered a much more sympathetic guide.  She told us about each place while we were on the bus, in transit and then let us off to do our own thing.  We also avoided the need to return to the ship at midday by being given packed lunches, although the square where we were dropped off to eat them left something to be desired, being picturesquely populated by Russian drunks, spark out on the benches.  Some of our party donated their picnics, but I’m not sure that food was actually what these guys were desperate for. 

In the afternoon, we queued to enter the Hermitage Museum and see what we could from the centre of a surging crowd, each visitor eager to get that ‘must-have’ selfie in front of a Leonardo or a Rembrandt.  In the evening, we went to a Cossack song and dance show, strictly for the tourists, but nevertheless, extremely entertaining.  The following day, a trip to the water gardens of the Peterhof Palace concluded our stay in this city. 


Was Russia interesting and welcoming?  Yes.  How was the scenery?  Attractive.  Was this cruise relaxing?  No.  What was the August weather like?  Very changeable.  How was the food?  Good, but not gourmet.   Would you go there again?  Yes, certainly.   And we actually brought some holiday spending money home, because there was never any time to stop and spend it!

First published in VISA 131 (Feb 2017)

Tuesday 1 August 2017

Cashless in Kerala

By Helen Krasner

My partner David and I like holidays on boats.  Not ships, you understand; I've been on a couple of cruises, but I wouldn't go again.  A large cruise ship can't go to the smaller ports, and visiting places with thousands of other people alters the place itself beyond recognition; I know; I've been in a few towns when a cruise ship arrived and I've seen the changes.  But smaller boats… they give you the opportunity see the countryside in a unique way, and to relax and not have to keep packing in order to move on.  So when we decided to go to India, the first thing we looked for was a river trip.  And we found one – a cruise down the Hoogly in Northern India.  But there was a snag; it was horrendously expensive.  So I began to search the internet for something similar but cheaper elsewhere in India.  And that was how I found the company Kerala Connections, and their six-day houseboat cruise in Kerala, right in the south of India.

I had been to India before, and I loved South India.  But that was 45 years ago in my misspent youth.  And I'd never made it to Kerala; I'd heard it was beautiful and I'd intended to go, but I'd run out of time or money or both before I could make it.  Now I started looking into it.  Very green, very tropical, different from the rest of India in terms of religion and politics… it sounded interesting.  And it was intersected everywhere with waterways – rivers, lagoons, and canals.  Tourism was growing there, and the boats which had been used for transporting rice in former times had been turned into houseboats for taking tourists on trips on the waterways.  Everyone said a houseboat trip was the highlight of a visit to Kerala.  But most people only went for a day, or overnight, or occasionally two nights.  No-one seemed to have heard of spending six days on a houseboat.  Kerala Connections had had it specially arranged for their clients, it seemed, since some people wanted to spend longer on the waterways, and have the opportunity to get well away from the myriad of other houseboats and tourists.  We liked that idea too.  The company arranged tailormade tours, and they suggested the houseboat cruise as part of a longer stay in Kerala.  With that in mind, I came up with three nights in historic Fort Cochin, then the houseboat trip, and a couple of nights in other places afterwards.  I ran it by Kerala Connections to see if it was feasible and affordable – and it was.  We booked it, with Kerala Connections arranging flights, transfers and so on.  What could possibly go wrong?

As some of you may know, on 8 November 2016, the Indian government suddenly and without warning withdrew their largest bank notes, the 100 rupee (£24) and 500 rupee (£11).  The idea was to hit the black marketeers where it hurts, but in fact it hit ordinary people, who suddenly found their money worthless.  It also affected tourists who were already there.  We heard about this and phoned Kerala Connections, as we would be arriving in India on 14 November.  Not to worry, they said.  Their reps and drivers would show us the new 2000 rupee and 500 rupee notes, and we should have no trouble changing money. I should mention that it is impossible to obtain Indian money before you leave the UK.

They were wrong.  When we arrived, the everyday money situation was chaos.  We managed to change a small amount at the airport, but there was a limit of £60.  Banks were running out of money and closing, as were ATMs.  Smaller denomination notes were in short supply, the new 500 rupee note hadn't materialised, and nobody could change 2000 rupees, a small fortune for many Indians.  Tourists were spending all day trying to change money, with no success.

This is the sort of situation which makes you glad you've booked with a tour company and not arranged things independently.  Our Indian driver took away some of our cash, changed it and brought it back to us.  He even got us some small denomination notes.  We had no idea how he managed it and we didn't ask too many questions.  But that was a big problem – and to be honest our only problem – effectively solved.

So… on to the trip.  After a pleasant couple of days of sightseeing and shopping in Fort Kochin, it was an hour's drive down to Alleppey to pick up our houseboat.  And it really was ours for the week.   It was just the two of us, and three crew – the captain, the chef, and an assistant.  Wow; we felt a bit like royalty!  The houseboat itself looked very traditional externally, but inside it was utterly comfortable and quite luxurious.  We had a large bedroom with our own flush toilet and shower.  Both worked well, though they did use river water.  This was  a lot nicer than it sounds, as the waterways in Kerala aren't too polluted… yet!  Still, it meant bottled water for drinking, even for teeth cleaning.  There was a large living room/dining room, with comfy chairs, and a mattress in the front where we could sprawl out and look at the view as we cruised.  There was quite a reasonable kitchen, and the crew's quarters were down below.

We met our crew when we arrived.  Joss, the captain, spoke reasonable though rather idiosyncratic English, and was responsible for the route.  He knew the waterways like the back of his hand, having been a captain on the Kerala government ferryboats for 20 years before taking his present job.  Biju, the chef, prepared fantastic food, basically South Indian but very mild for what he thought was European tastes.  I love Indian food, so after a day or so I asked him to make it “a little bit spicy” and it got even better.  Wu the assistant spoke very little English, helped out where needed, and drove the boat when Joss needed a rest.  The very few boating mishaps we had occurred when Wu took over; he managed to get a rope snarled round the propeller one day, and scared us a little by how close he sometimes went to shore.  But I don't think most people would have noticed.  David, who spent five years living on a narrowboat before he met me, was very attuned to these sorts of things.  Indeed, although he had started out worried about how he'd cope with a very different culture, David found more similarities than differences between boating in the UK and boating in Kerala.  He felt quite at home.

So where did we go for six days?  The first couple of days we followed the same route as many other houseboats, and indeed saw rather too many of them for a couple who are allergic to other tourists.  But we also visited an uninhabited island in a lake, then walked to a village to see coir making i.e. making coconut fibre rope in the traditional manner.  We went to a bird sanctuary which didn't have many birds, probably due to being on the main tourist route and having too many visitors for any self-respecting bird.  This involved a walk of several miles in 33 degree heat and nearly 100% humidity, and after that we gave Joss an ultimatum – only little walks please, no more route marches.   We were able to do that since this was our boat and our trip; Kerala Connections had emphasised in advance that we could change the route or stops if we wanted to.  We stopped at a waterside spa for me to have an ayurvedic massage.  And we sat and watched waterways life -  fishermen, various types of boats, exotic birds such as kingfishers, herons, and egrets, tropical fish, even a watersnake or two.  We moored overnight in silent waterside locations, and woke to sunrise over coconut palms, and freshly brewed coffee before breakfast.  The crew did everything on board; indeed, we hardly had to lift a finger.  It was utterly idyllic.
In between stops there wasn't really much to do.  Luckily we enjoy just relaxing and taking in new surroundings.  We also read a lot of books!  And we got to know our crew quite well.  Joss was an interesting person; in his early sixties, he had two teenage daughters.  “I didn't get married until very late,” he told us.  “I had three sisters, and I had to work to earn their dowries.”  We listened, intrigued, as he told us of a father who was out of work, and so Joss needed to support the family.  Eventually his sisters were married, and then came his turn.  “I married a poor girl,” he said.  “So no dowry.”  However, he was saving for the dowries for his own two daughters.  We wondered many things – would he ever be able to retire, did everyone in India still live in this traditional manner and so on?  Unfortunately we never managed to find out.

Biju didn't speak as much English as Joss, so we didn't have as much general conversation with him.  But I'll never forget asking him to make Earl Grey tea for me.  I'd brought my own tea bags, and he was quite willing to use them – but he'd never seen a tea bag before and he didn't know how.  So he learned something too.

After a couple of days things changed a little, though it was very gradual.   We were heading south, away from Alleppey and the tourist centres.  We soon found ourselves well away from other houseboats, but with many villages and a way of life based primarily on the waterways.  Here the rivers and canals played a bigger part in everyday life than the roads, as they had done for generations.  Canoes passed us, transporting rice, cattle feed and building materials; women washed their clothes in the rivers, and the village children waited at bus stops by the side of the river for water-buses to transport them home.  We stopped at a number of these villages, as we had told Joss we were interested in how people lived.  He showed us around beautiful churches, as Kerala has a large number of Christians.  I think he was a little surprised at our interest in dusty village streets and ordinary small shops but, if that was what we wanted to see, that was fine with him.

One of the highlights was a visit to an important Hindu temple, well off the tourist routes, but a place of pilgrimage, with a large number of pilgrim buses visiting.  We visited with Biju and Wu, who were Hindus (Joss was Christian), and were allowed inside with all the pilgrims, something which I gather is very rare.  It was quite an experience. 

On our last day, we went to a part of the waterways rarely visited by anyone at all.  It was necessary to go under a very low bridge at one point, and we only just made it.  I don't think this was on our planned route, but Joss was a law unto himself as far as the route was concerned.  He knew the waterways, and he thought we'd like this area, so he took us there.  For several hours we saw almost nothing except abundant wildlife, not even local boats.  There were a few houses, the occasional person going about their business by the waterways, but not much else.  This was true rural Kerala, an area rarely seen by tourists, and probably not by many locals.  It was peaceful and beautiful, and I feel privileged to have been there.

And then...  It was back with the other houseboats, heading north to Alleppey.  Our last night was close to the finish, where we had a canoe ride up a narrow waterway.  It was supposed to be a highlight, and it might have been if we'd done a short trip, but we'd seen so much more...  The following morning we reached the houseboat centre, and said goodbye to our crew, giving them a well-deserved large tip… well, we had to get rid of our 2000 rupee notes somehow!  We had a couple of days left, but the main part of the holiday, and our primary reason for coming to Kerala, was over.

We both agreed that this had been one of the best holidays we'd ever had.  It was unique and fascinating.  But would I recommend it?  Well, if you're the sort of person who wants constant activity and plenty to do, who needs organised activities and night life, you probably shouldn't go.  If you do, maybe just do a day, or overnight at most, on a houseboat.  But if, like us, you like wild places, new experiences, and finding out about local life and traditions, then this might well be the holiday for you.


See keralaconnections.co.uk for more details

First published in VISA 132 (April 2017)